We Made Do
Plunging stock prices, high unemployment rates, mounting debt, an untested president, grassroots protesters. Sound familiar? It could be today, but it was 1932. Looking to the 1930s can help us understand how we have arrived where we are today. The Fenton History Center's newest exhibit is not meant to be a comprehensive look at the cause and effect of the Great Depression in Jamestown; it is a snapshot of a number of interesting facts and stories about what happened in Jamestown during the worst years of the Depression, 1930-1935.
A pair of large format photographs shows East and West Second Street during the 1930s. The shop fronts are all occupied, there are cars parked on the street, the trolley is active. The photos, while not bustling with shoppers, give the impression of a downtown that is successful regardless of the economy.
One of the keystones of the exhibit is a report titled "Dear Mr. Hopkins," written in the fall of 1934 to Federal Emergency Relief Administration Director Harry Hopkins. He sent 16 Reporters to investigate the social and economic conditions around the country. The Reporter, Martha Bensley Bruere begins the report with the following:
"The problem of getting people back to work in Jamestown is not primarily a problem of relief. The emergency there is not one which will be cured by a general revival of business throughout the country, not even if there comes a boom. Their problem is to find a new basis of livelihood for over 7000 people formerly employed in establishments which have either moved away, gone into bankruptcy, or been torn down. It is a problem of reconstruction."
"The report is filled with a straight forward assessment of the local handing of the welfare issues, the federal work projects programs and the needs of the community. It is a great snapshot of the period" says Joni Blackman, Director. "I really hope some of our older residents stop in to see the exhibit and share their stories of the Depression. What was it like growing up in that time?"
The exhibit also features a recreated living room scene where the new technology of the radio is the centerpiece of the room, much like our flat screen TVs of today. Archival materials tell us a little about the challenges of running a home and preparing meals on an average income of $1,300 per year - for everything. A number of the federal sponsored Works Progress Administration, W.P.A., and Public Works Administration, P.W. A., projects are shown. The Jamestown High School building was constructed with P.W.A. funds. Other projects were the NYS Armory and upgrades to Allen Park.
The exhibit is open through September 30th.
The Fenton History Center is open Monday through Saturday, 10 AM to 4 PM. Admission is nominal and free for members.
